Creative Activism After Sweden

Creative Activism

Co-Operating For Change

After protesting in Sweden and once Stora stopped spraying, Neal Livingston was asked to be the cultural and environmental community representative on the company’s Forest Advisory Committee, along with Brian Peters as his alternate representative. Their efforts on this committee were successful in changing attitudes and policies to become somewhat more ecosystem based and ecologically sensitive. In addition, the MEA participated in drafting the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) rules for Acadian Forests. They demanded that in order to qualify for FSC certification companies could not spray pesticides or herbicides, and not allow old growth clearcutting. Stora was intent on gaining and maintaining FSC certification as it would give the company access to lucrative markets. Unfortunately, to this day, spraying and old growth clearcutting continues across the rest of Nova Scotia, more or less with government permission, and when operators can get away with it.

Corrupt Use of Public Funds

In the early 1990s in Nova Scotia, massive clearcutting and spraying were being subsidized with public funding from the Federal and Provincial governments. Livingston was able to obtain the consultant’s report that examined this forestry funding agreement, after over $100 million dollars was given out to woodlot owners through forest contractors / cutters, and to the big industrial forest compnaies. The report, which had not been made public, was shocking. Under this forestry agreement, the federal government required forestry to become sustainable through the strategic allocation of these funds. Instead, the funds were delivered directly to the forest industry (with a wink and a nod) with the false contention that the industry was now sustainable. The result was that these public funds significantly increased the rate of clearcutting and spraying.

With this report in hand we developed a campaign to stop the misuse of more public funding. The Federal government did not renew the forestry agreement with Nova Scotia, because the Nova Scotia forestry department was entirely complicit with the misuse of these funds. The Province then withdrew funding for spraying, which greatly reduced spraying, as no one wanted to pay for it themselves. Unfortunately, spraying continues on mainland Nova Scotia to this day, amidst continued public protest, but not on Cape Breton.

New Wilderness Areas

One of Neal Livingston’s personal interests, which comes from living on beautiful Cape Breton Island, was to identify and campaign for new wilderness areas. Many of these have now been protected. The first of these was the Bornish Hills in 1990, followed by an expansion of the Trout River protected area in the early 1990s. Large areas of old growth Acadian hardwood forest on the Keppoch plateau were being cut, which comprised the headwaters of Trout River. Charles Restino was also extremely active on this file, in securing its protection as a new wilderness area. ​In the course of this campaign, he was able to meet with Don Downe, Nova Scotia’s forestry Minister, in the early 1990s, after the annual Liberal riding meeting in my community of Mabou. Livingston politely demanded new wilderness areas be established and protected. Minister Downe advised that his staff told him there was no old growth left to protect in the province, as it had all been cut. Livingston challenged this as nonsense. Minister Downe took on this challenge to find out who was correct, and determined that Livingston was. Thereafter, Minister Downe became a major advocate for wilderness protection, which led to the establishment of the first 31 new wilderness areas in Nova Scotia. Livingston ran into Don Downe in 2017, and he thanked Livingston for changing his mind on this so he could take action for wilderness protection. Livingston was interested in having more areas protected, and put forward Humes River, which became protected in 2019. He also brought forward the Chimney Corner Wilderness area, which has now been protected, and he, like many others in his community, pushed for the protection of Crown lands on the Mabou Highlands, which has now been achieved. New this year in 2020, are requesting that the province purchase Chimney Corner Beach to add to the nearby Chimney Corner Wilderness Area. Its purchase by the province would ensure that this popular beach remains open to the public, and not developed by some private entity.